Beginner's Guide to Python 파이썬 초보자 가이드

초보자용 파이썬
Python For Beginners

환영합니다!
프로그래밍이 처음입니까?
초보가 아니라면, 파이썬을 시작하는 이유와 방법에 대한 정보를 찾고자 할 겁니다.
다행히도 그것이 무엇이든 어떤 프로그래밍 언어의 경험이 있는 프로그래머는 파이썬을 매우 빠르게 선택할 수 있습니다.
파이썬은 또한 초보자가 사용하고 배우기가 쉬우니, 시작해보십시오!
Welcome! Are you completely new to programming? If not then we presume you will be looking for information about why and how to get started with Python. Fortunately an experienced programmer in any programming language (whatever it may be) can pick up Python very quickly. It's also easy for beginners to use and learn, so jump in!

Installing

Installing Python is generally easy, and nowadays many Linux and UNIX distributions include a recent Python. Even some Windows computers (notably those from HP) now come with Python already installed. If you do need to install Python and aren't confident about the task you can find a few notes on the BeginnersGuide/Download wiki page, but installation is unremarkable on most platforms.

Learning

Before getting started, you may want to find out which IDEs and text editors are tailored to make Python editing easy, browse the list of introductory books, or look at code samples that you might find helpful.

There is a list of tutorials suitable for experienced programmers on the BeginnersGuide/Tutorials page. There is also a list of resources in other languages which might be useful if English is not your first language.

The online documentation is your first port of call for definitive information. There is a fairly brief tutorialthat gives you basic information about the language and gets you started. You can follow this by looking at the library reference for a full description of Python's many libraries and the language reference for a complete (though somewhat dry) explanation of Python's syntax. If you are looking for common Python recipes and patterns, you can browse the ActiveState Python Cookbook

Looking for Something Specific?

If you want to know whether a particular application, or a library with particular functionality, is available in Python there are a number of possible sources of information. The Python web site provides a Python Package Index (also known as the Cheese Shop, a reference to the Monty Python script of that name). There is also a search page for a number of sources of Python-related information. Failing that, justGoogle for a phrase including the word ''python'' and you may well get the result you need. If all else fails, ask on the python newsgroup and there's a good chance someone will put you on the right track.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you have a question, it's a good idea to try the FAQ, which answers the most commonly asked questions about Python.

Looking to Help?

If you want to help to develop Python, take a look at the developer area for further information. Please note that you don't have to be an expert programmer to help. The documentation is just as important as the compiler, and still needs plenty of work!

파이썬에 대한 초보자 지침서 Beginner's Guide to Python

프로그래밍이 처음이십니까?
파이썬은 무료이고 어디서 시작할 곳만  아신다면 쉽게 배울 수 있습니다!
이 지침서를 이용하면 파이썬 배우기를 빨리 시작할 수 있습니다.

New to programming? Python is free and easy to learn if you know where to start! This guide will help you to get started quickly.

파이썬이 처음이십니까? New to Python?

파이썬이 무엇인지에 대한 간단한 설명인 BeginnersGuide/Overview를 읽으십시오.

Read  BeginnersGuide/Overview  for a short explanation of what Python is.

파이썬 확보하기 Getting Python

다음으로, 컴퓨터에 파이썬 인터프리터를 설치 하십시오.
이것은 파이썬 프로그램을 읽고 그 지침을 수행하는 프로그램입니다;
파이썬 프로그래밍을 할 수 있기 전에 프로그램이 필요합니다.

Next, install the Python interpreter on your computer. This is the program that reads Python programs and carries out their instructions; you need it before you can do any Python programming. Mac OSX distributions from 10.3 (Panther) and up, include a version of Python, which, although it can be as much as two years out of date, may be suitable for beginning. Linux distributions also frequently include Python and it is readily upgraded.

현재 파이썬은 2개의 주요 버전이 있습니다: 파이썬 2와 파이썬 3. 

Python2 또는 Python3 페이지에서 어느 것이 적합한지 결정하는데 도움을 받을 수 있습니다. 

작성 시점(2010년 6월 21일)에, 이 페이지의 나머지는 Python 2를 사용하는 것으로 추정합니다.

There are currently two major versions of Python available: Python 2 and Python 3. The Python2orPython3 page provides advice on how to decide which one will best suit your needs. At the time of writing (21 Jun 2010), the rest of this page assumes you've decided to use Python 2.

See BeginnersGuide/Download for instructions for downloading the correct version of Python.

At some stage, you'll want to edit and save your program code. Take a look at HowToEditPythonCode for some advice and recommendations.

파이썬 배우기   Learning Python

다음으로 교본을 읽고 새로운 파이썬 인터프리터로 몇 가지 간단한 실험을 해보십시오.

Next, read a tutorial and try some simple experiments with your new Python interpreter.

• If you've never programmed before, see BeginnersGuide/NonProgrammers for a list of suitable tutorials.

• If you have previous programming experience, consult BeginnersGuide/Programmers, which lists more advanced tutorials.

• If English isn't your first language, you might be more comfortable with a tutorial that's been translated into your language. Consult python.org's list of Non-English resources.

Most tutorials assume you know how to run a program on your computer. If you are using Windows and need help with this, see How do I Run a Program Under Windows.

Once you've read a tutorial, you can browse through Python's online documentation. It includes a tutorial that may be helpful, a Library Reference that lists all of the modules that come standard with Python, and the Language Referencefor a complete (if rather dry) explanation of Python's syntax.

When you are ready to write your first program you will need a text editor. To get started you can use any editor you are familiar with - even something like Notepad - but as you gain experience you may want to use a text editor with features that help you write Python programs. See PythonEditors for a list of programs friendly to Python code editing.

Need Help?

Need help with any of this? Read BeginnersGuide/Help for mailing lists and newsgroups.

Most Python books will include an introduction to the language; see IntroductoryBooks for suggested titles.

Consult BeginnersGuide/Examples for small programs and little snippets of code that can help you learn.

Or, if you prefer to learn Python through listening to a lecture, you can attend a training course or even hire a trainer to come to your company. Consult the PythonEvents page to see if any training courses are scheduled in your area, and thePythonTraining page for a list of trainers.

Teachers can join the EDU-SIG, a mailing list for discussion of Python's use in teaching at any level ranging from K-12 up to university.

Complete list of Beginner's Guide pages

1. BeginnersGuide (PythonDoc&Start16DEC2010.pdf)
2. BeginnersGuide/Download
3. BeginnersGuide/Examples
4. BeginnersGuide/Help
5. BeginnersGuide/NonProgrammers
6. BeginnersGuide/Overview
7. BeginnersGuide/Programmers
8. BeginnersGuide/Programmers (Cpp2Python.pdf)
9. BeginnersGuide/Programmers (Tutorial.txt)
10. BeginnersGuide/Programmers/SimpleExamples

Quiz and Exercises

• CheckIO - Online learning, testing and improving your python skills

• After Hours Programming - Python Quiz

• Python Guru Quiz- Python Quiz

• Pyschools - A Collection of Python Quiz and Exercise Questions

• Pythonspot - Python Quiz

• Python Challenge - A Python Quiz App on Android Platform

• CS Circles - online lessons and graded exercises

• Arabic Python Quiz

Looking for a particular Python module or application?

• The first place to look is the Python Package Index.

• If you can't find anything relevant in the Package Index,

  try searching python.org - you can find anything mentioned on the Python site, in the FAQs, or in the newsgroup. More info: where to search.

• You may also try our external guest project, pydoc.net, for advanced package and module search.

• Next, try Google or other search engine of your choice. Searching for "python" and some relevant keywords will usually find something helpful.

• Finally, you can try posting a query to the comp.lang.python Usenet group.

Want to contribute?

• Python is a product of the Python Software Foundation, a non-profit organization that holds the copyright. Donations to the PSF are tax-deductible in the USA, and you can donate via credit card or PayPal.

• To report a bug in the Python core, use the Python Bug Tracker.

• To contribute a bug fix or other patch to the Python core, read the Python Developer's Guide for more information about Python's development process.

• To contribute to the official Python documentation, join the Documentation SIG, write to docs@python.org , or use the Issue Tracker to contribute a documentation patch.

• To announce your module or application to the Python community, use comp.lang.python.announce. See the guide to Python mailing lists for more information.

• To propose changes to the python core, post your thoughts to comp.lang.python. If you have an implementation, follow the Python Patch Guidelines.

• If you have a question are not sure where to report it, check out the WhereDoIReportThis? page.